Roughly 90% of batteries that are discarded are not properly recycled, and millions of power tool batteries end up in landfills every year. While this recycling issue primarily stems from a lack of easy and accessible recycling locations, the fact that so many are thrown away every year is concerning. Especially when these batteries are designed intentionally to hinder long term performance. It is safe to say that at least 50% of the batteries tossed each year had some small issue that could have been easily fixed, and for cheap.
With most major power tool battery brands, there exists a common issue: Balancing.
A typical power tool battery consists of 5 individual battery cells or cell banks lined in series. When cells in a pack are imbalanced from one another such as one sitting at 3.9V and another at 3.2V, the battery management system (BMS) typically stops operation as soon as any single cell hits the low voltage limit of 2.5v-3v, or full charge value of 4.2v. During charging, the highest voltage cell hits 4.2v first, cutting off the charger early and leaving the other cells (the pack) only partially full, which is why it won't show all indicator bars. During use, that lower cell drops to the minimum voltage cutoff long before the other cells, forcing the tool to shut down early due to "low battery" even though the other cells have plenty of remaining power, resulting in short runtime. On a new pack, all cells are equal voltage, but as time goes on with charging and discharging, this voltage drift naturally occurs, and is expected.
Strange part is, major brands do not balance their cells. Some of these batteries even feature cell balancing in their BMS software to ensure cells can maintain the same voltage and resolve this issue. However, this is actually turned off in the software, thus leading to an inevitable cell imbalance and an early death date on your battery.
When you send me a pack exhibiting signs of cell imbalance, I will disassemble it and verify the issue. Upon noticing cell imbalance, I will then connect it up to my balancer and begin slowly bleeding cell voltages into each other until they all read the same. This is a cost effective way to solve the issue and give the pack many more years of life. However, this does take a considerable amount of time to perform on larger batteries.
Once balancing is complete on any pack, it moves on to the load tester. For your safety, batteries may be held for up to 2 weeks in the load testing phase to ensure no parasitic drain exists and that cells are not drifting from one another on their own.
On the load tester, I am able to simulate constant, heavy use on the whole battery pack to ensure it is not generating dangerous amounts of heat or voltage sag. This also allows me to tell how healthy the cells currently are and if they have become degraded.
Battery management system (BMS) board. OEM boards cannot be purchased, thus when replacing boards they need to come from donor packs or through third party copies that I trust. These tend to be the cheapest repairs on M18 batteries. Once replaced, it is load tested for safety.
If I open your pack and see that cells have died, it does not always mean the whole pack is unrecoverable. I can remove the old cells and install genuine brand replacements that exactly match the existing cells. In some cases it can even result in increased capacity in the pack!
Standard packs can be upgraded with Molicel brand cells when performing cell replacements, which result in increased capacity and output. They also run much cooler as a result of the higher output, which prolongs the cell life. Pricing varies on the exact type of cell being upgraded to and quantity, but generally falls into a three tier system of Basic (OEM), Upgraded (Molicel), and Premium (Molicel).
Inspections are free, all repairs include cell balancing and load testing.
Voltage balancing & recovery prices M18 (or other brand equivalent):
CP 1.5, 2.0, 3.0 - $25
XC 4.0, 5.0 - $40
HO 6.0 & XC 8.0 - $50
HD, HO, Forge,* 9.0, 12.0 - $65
BMS and Cell Replacement prices are given as estimates when determining cell type and quantity.
Discounts:
$5 cash discount
$5 bulk discount on 3+ batteries
I only get paid if your battery leaves my bench working safely and taking a charge. If I open your battery and find it cannot be repaired safely or you do not like the quoted repair, you can choose whether I give the pack back to you for free or safely disassemble it for recycling.
I also include warranties with all repairs:
Molicel upgraded packs - 12 months
Full new cell swapped packs - 6 months
Balanced / recovered / BMS swapped packs - 90 days
*Forge packs are only balanced/recovered, no replaced cells due to complexity and risk. We do not work on FlexVolt or Powerstack batteries.
**NOT AFFILIATED WITH MILWAUKEE OR ANY OTHER BRAND**